Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Lesson one: understanding the basics


Escoffier's Kitchen Brigade System

[aka: know what you're talking about when you engage in cook-speak]

Chef de cuisine: the head honcho, the big cheese, the big (wo)man on campus.  Responsible for the development of the menu, supervision of all kitchen stations, and ordering - among others.
Sous chef: second-in-command to the chef de cuisine.
Saucier: saute chef.  Responsible for all sauteed items and their sauces.
Poissonier: fish chef. Responsible for all things fish-related.
Rotisseur: roast chef. Responsible for all roasted foods and their jus or other sauces.
Grillardin: grill chef. Responsible for grilled foods.
Friturier: fry chef. Responsible for all fried foods.
Potager: soup chef. Responsible for preparing soups.
Legumier: vegetable chef. Responsible for preparing vegetables.
Entremetier: another kind of vegetable chef, with responsibilities of both the potager and legumier.
Tournant: roundsman. Does whatever needs to be done in the kitchen.
Garde-manger: cold foods chef.  Responsible for the preparation of cold foods.
Boucher: butcher. Responsible for butchering meats, poultry, fish, etc.
Patissier: pastry chef. Responsible for baked items, primarily desserts.
Confiseur: prepares candies and petits-fours.
Boulanger: prepares breads.
Glacier: prepares frozen and cold desserts such as ice creams and sorbets.
Decorateur: responsible for decorating mostly cakes.
Expediter/announcer: responsible for accepting orders from the dining room and relaying them to the kitchen.
Communard: responsible for helping to prepare the 'family meal,' or the meal for the staff.
Commis: literally - the kitchen apprentice.

Maitre d'hotel: dining room manager.
Chef de vin/sommelier: wine steward.
Chef de salle: head waiter.
Chef d'etage: captain.
Chef de rang: front waiter.
Commis de rang: busboy.


--------> "commis de rang" is the French word for "busboy."  You have to appreciate how the French language makes even the most demeaning-sounding English words appear achingly beautiful as they roll off the tongue.

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